Idiom Insider The origins, properly sourced
idiominsider.com How we source & date Folk etymologies corrected Established 2026
Index

Idioms

Domestic
cold shoulder
To give someone the cold shoulder is to treat them with deliberate coldness or indifference, pointedly ignoring or snubbing them.
Folk Etymology1816
First recorded 1900s
spill the beans
To spill the beans is to disclose secret or private information, often prematurely or accidentally, giving away what was meant to stay hidden.
Folk Etymology1908
Nautical
son of a gun
Son of a gun is a mild exclamation of surprise or annoyance, or a jocular, half-affectionate term for a man or rogue.
Folk Etymology1708
First recorded 1700s
mind your Ps and Qs
To mind your Ps and Qs is to be careful about your behaviour, manners, and words, especially to avoid giving offence.
Origin Unknown1756
First recorded 1900s
the whole nine yards
To do or include the whole nine yards means everything possible, the full extent, with nothing held back or left out.
Origin Unknown1962
First recorded 1600s
at loggerheads
To be at loggerheads is to be locked in a stubborn dispute, unable to reach agreement with the other side.
Attested1680
First recorded 1800s
the third degree
The third degree is prolonged, aggressive questioning intended to force a confession or extract information through relentless pressure.
Unproven1883
First recorded 1800s
pull out all the stops
To pull out all the stops is to make every possible effort and use all available resources to achieve something.
Attested1865
First recorded 1800s
mad as a hatter
To be mad as a hatter is to be completely crazy or eccentric, behaving in a wildly irrational and unpredictable way.
Unproven1829
Legal
caught red-handed
To be caught red-handed is to be discovered in the very act of doing something wrong, with the evidence undeniable.
Attested1819