Idiom Insider The origins, properly sourced
idiominsider.com How we source & date Folk etymologies corrected Established 2026
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1700s

First recorded 1700s
head over heels
Completely and helplessly, especially completely in love; also, literally, turning a somersault or tumbling upside down.
Attested1771
First recorded 1700s
“White Elephant”: The Ruinous Royal Gift That History Can’t Confirm
A costly possession that is more of a burden than a benefit — something expensive to keep, hard to get rid of, and of little practical use.
Partly True1721
Nautical
Under the Weather
Feeling ill, unwell, or slightly out of sorts.
Partly True1786
Biblical
A blessing in disguise
Something that seems bad or unfortunate at first but turns out to have a good or beneficial result.
Attested1713
First recorded 1700s
kick the bucket
To die, used as a light, faintly comic euphemism that avoids the bluntness of saying someone has simply died.
Unproven1785
First recorded 1700s
big wig
A bigwig is an important, powerful or high-ranking person, especially one whose self-importance the speaker finds faintly ridiculous.
Attested1772
First recorded 1700s
mind your Ps and Qs
To mind your Ps and Qs is to be careful about your behaviour, manners, and words, especially to avoid giving offence.
Origin Unknown1756
Nautical
son of a gun
Son of a gun is a mild exclamation of surprise or annoyance, or a jocular, half-affectionate term for a man or rogue.
Folk Etymology1708
Domestic
raining cats and dogs
Raining very heavily; a vivid, hyperbolic expression for a downpour of unusually intense and torrential rain.
Folk Etymology1738
First recorded 1700s
let the cat out of the bag
To let the cat out of the bag is to disclose a secret, often carelessly or prematurely, revealing something that was meant to be hidden.
Unproven1760