Index
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Notes: ‘Enshittification’, Spotted in the Wild and Run Down
A word coined in a 2023 blog post became a dictionary's Word of the Year within a year. Tracing 'enshittification' shows how…
Sep 2026
Reading the OED’s Dating Conventions Properly: a1400, c1500, and the DaggerThe OED's dates carry small signals — a, c, a question mark, a dagger — that most readers skim past. Learning to…
Sep 2026
Ghosts in the Machine: Why Some Metaphors Outlive Their ReferentWe still 'dial' numbers and 'hang up' calls on phones that do neither. Why some metaphors outlive their objects shows how rarely…
Sep 2026
The Phrases Dying Right Now — and What Replaces ThemIdioms fade quietly, usually when the object behind them leaves daily life. Surveys and worn-out referents hint at which phrases are going…
Sep 2026
Words That Turned Round: Idioms and Terms That Reversed Meaning EntirelySome words do not merely drift; they pivot to the opposite of what they meant. 'Nice' began as an insult and 'awful'…
Sep 2026
Google Ngram: what it shows and what it can’tThe Ngram Viewer is a superb tool for tracing how common a word became. It is a poor tool for deciding when…
Sep 2026
How first attestation is actually establishedA "first recorded use" is not a birth certificate. It is the earliest surviving evidence found so far — and the search…
Sep 2026
How chain emails and viral posts became folk etymologyMany of today's most confident word-origin "facts" trace to a single forwarded email from 1999. Here is how a joke became a…
Sep 2026
The acronym problem: why “posh”, “golf” and “tips” aren’t acronymsA whole genre of word-origin stories claims old words are secret acronyms. A single date-based rule exposes almost all of them as…
Sep 2026
Who invented “saved by the bell”? The safety-coffin myth vs the boxing recordThe macabre story ties the phrase to bells rigged above Victorian graves. The dated record ties it to the boxing ring, and…
Sep 2026